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Such nodes can, for example, execute transactions of a distributed database system or their data blocks or insert new data blocks with new transactions into the distributed database system by means of new data blocks. For example, a trusted node is a node that has additional security measures eg, firewalls, access restrictions to the node, or the like to prevent manipulation of the node. Alternatively or additionally, for example, a trusted node may store a node checksum eg, a digital signature or a certificate in the new data block when concatenating a new data block with the distributed database system.

In particular, a proof can be provided that indicates that the corresponding data block has been inserted by a particular node or indicates its origin. In this case, the devices can be, for example, field devices or devices in the Internet of Things, which in particular are also a node of the distributed database system. Nodes may include, for example, at least one processor to z. In the context of the invention, a "block chain oracle" and the like may, for example, be understood to mean nodes, devices or computers which have, for example, a security module which can be protected, for example by means of software protection mechanisms eg cryptographic methods.

The security module may include, for example, cryptographic keys that are necessary for calculating the checksums eg, transaction checksums or node checksums. Alternativ kann insbesondere auch unter einem Rechner ein Knoten des verteilten Datenbanksystems verstanden werden. Wird beispielsweise eine Ansteuerung bzw. In the context of the invention, a "computer" or a "device" can be, for example, a computer system , a client, a smart phone, a device or a server, which are each arranged outside the block chain or no participant in the system distributed database system eg, the block chain are understood ie, not performing any operations on the distributed database system or merely interrogating them, but without performing transactions, inserting data blocks, or compiling proof-of-work credentials.

Alternatively, a node of the distributed database system can be understood in particular also under a computer. In other words, in particular a device can be understood as a node of the distributed database system or else a device outside the block chain or the distributed database system can be understood.

If, for example, an activation or control of a device for example a device embodied as a node or a device outside the distributed database system is implemented by a node, this can be done, for example, by means of a node. Example, by means of a smart contract, which is stored in particular in a transaction of the distributed database system. In the context of the invention, a "predetermined number of request processing buttons" and the like are to be understood as meaning a predetermined number of specific request processing nodes.

Hierdurch kann die obj ektspezifische Berechtigungsfreigabe beispielsweise optimiert werden, indem z. Berechnungszeit wird mini miert. Das Steuersystem bestimmt dabei z. With the invention, it is possible, in particular, to enable a decentralized infrastructure for the computer-aided control of a release or provision of resources eg electricity, water, raw materials. With the invention can be achieved in particular a high availability of the control system who the, because if z.

If, for example, a part of the control system fails, appropriate nodes eg, request processing nodes can be selected which process the provisioning request data record or the provisioning request.

In particular, when selecting the predetermined number of request processing nodes, node requests can be taken into account in order to calculate the object-specific authorization release. As a result, the obj ect-specific authorization release, for example, be optimized by z. For example, a calculation time of a respective object-specific authorization release is improved for example, calculation time is minimized. For this purpose, for example, in the choice of Anfra geverarbeitungsknoten node requirements may be specified, the z.

For example, specify that a corresponding obj ektspezifische authorization release is calculated within a predetermined time by a corresponding request processing node. The control system determines z. Taking into account node properties which are selected as the recipient of the request processing node. Node properties can also be referred to as device-specific requirements of the nodes, for example.

The control system is advantageous in particular for more accurately determining an identity of a sender. For example, by means of cryptographic means eg. In further embodiments of the control system, the transmitter is the device, the object, a computer program, an application or a neural network. Beispielsweise kann beim Eintreten eines Display-Defektes z.

Ist das Ob jekt z. Die Bereitstellungsanforderung bzw. The control system is advantageous in order to automate the transmission, in particular in the case of a detected defect of the object or an electronic component of the object, wherein the defect is detected, for example, by the change in state.

The provisioning request or the request request data record, for example, require Then, for example, a spare part eg a replacement display as a source. For this purpose, for example, data from a registration data set can be used. Alternatively or additionally, the object-specific object data record comprises, for example, an address of a data source for further information about the object.

Alternatively or additionally, the obj ektzustand at a given time by a sensor of the object ermit mined. Alternatively or additionally, the predetermined time point is the time of sending the Bereitstellungsungsanfrageda tensatzes or the time of change of state. The control system is advantageous in order to determine, in particular by means of the further data source publicly available data, for example, for determining the number or amount of the resource, the z.

In further embodiments of the control system, the object is a mobile device, a field device, a product, a gas turbine, a turbine, a wind turbine or a device, wherein the change of state is in particular a change in state of a sub-component of the object and the sub-component in particular special electronic Component of the object is. The control system is advantageous in that, in particular, to quickly determine the quantity or number of resources and, for example, automate the transmission of the resource on a computer-aided basis, e.

For example, the destination for the resource is already specified. In further embodiments of the control system, an authorization of the sender is checked when checking the sender. The control system is advantageous in order to determine in particular whether the sender is even entitled to ask a question. In further embodiments of the control system, a quantity or a number of the resource to be provided is determined on the basis of the object-specific object data record.

Soll beispielsweise ein Austausch eines elektroni schen Bauteils gesteuert werden, so kann beispielsweise das defekte bzw. For this purpose, z. For example, different data of the object-specific object data set can be used. For example, device information about the object may be used, e. If, for example, an exchange of an electronic component is to be controlled, then, for example, the defective or exchangeable electronic component can likewise be included in the data.

In further embodiments of the control system, the control system comprises a registration module for registering the observer. Alternatively or additionally, for example, the object state is determined at a predetermined time by a sensor of the object eg when registering and the object state is stored in the registration data record. Alternatively or additionally, the predetermined time is a registration date of the object in the control system.

Alternatively or additionally, in particular, the registration data record is stored in one or more transactions of the distributed database system. Das Registrierungsmodul kann beispielsweise ein integrales Modul des verteilten Datenbanksystems sein oder separat von diesem ausgebildet sein. The control system is advantageous in order, in particular, to determine information about which resource for which object is possibly provided. Additionally or alternatively, for example, information or prerequisites may be determined by means of the registration record which it must be filled in order to release the corresponding resources.

Additionally or alternatively, for example, information or prerequisites or data can be determined by means of the registration data set in order to calculate the number or the amount of the resource that should possibly be provided. For example, the registration module may be an integral module of the distributed database system or may be separate from it.

In other embodiments of the control system, the distributed database system is a block chain or the distributed database system is a peerpeer database system. In further embodiments of the control system, data blocks of the distributed database system are concatenated together via a cryptographic hash function H. According to a further aspect, the invention relates to a computer-implemented method for computer-aided controlling of a provision of resources with the following method steps:.

Senden eines Bereitstellungsanfragedatensatzes mittels eines ersten Kommunikationsmoduls, wobei Transmitting a provision request data record by means of a first communication module, wherein.

Empfangen des Bereitstellungsanfragedatensatzes; Receiving the provisioning request record;. Ermitteln einer obj ektspezifischen Berechtigungs freigabe anhand der Bereitstellungsanforderung, des obj ektspezifischen Objektdatensatzes und der Sen derinformation mittels einer vorgegebenen Anzahl von Anfrageverarbeitungsknoten, wobei Determine an object-specific authorization release based on the provisioning request, the Obj ect-specific object data set and the Sen derinformation by means of a predetermined number of request processing nodes, wherein.

Ermitteln einer Gesamtberechtigungsfreigabe der dem Objekt zugeordneten Ressource, wobei Determine a full permission share of the resource associated with the object, where. Steuern eines Bereitstellens der dem Objekt zugeordneten Ressource mittels der Gesamtberechtigungsfreigabe. Controlling a provision of the resource associated with the object by means of the full authorization.

In further embodiments of the method, the method comprises further method steps in order to implement the functional features or other features of the control system. In further embodiments of the method, the method comprises further method steps in order to implement the functional features or other features of the transmitter. Empfangen des Bereitstellungsanfragedatensatzes, wobei Receiving the provisioning request record, wherein. Ermitteln einer obj ektspezifischen Berechtigungs freigabe anhand der Bereitstellungsanforderung, des obj ektspezifischen Objektdatensatzes und der Sen derinformation mittels einer vorgegebenen Anzahl von Anfrageverarbeitungsknoten, wobei Determining an object-specific authorization release on the basis of the provisioning request, the object-specific object data record and the item information by means of a predefined number of request processing nodes, wherein.

Steuern eines Bereitstellens der dem Objekt zuge ordneten Ressource mittels der Gesamtberechtigungs freigabe. In further embodiments of the method, the method comprises further method steps in order to implement the functional features or other features of the distributed database system. Furthermore, a computer program product with Programmbe be missing for carrying out the above-mentioned invention Ver claimed, wherein by means of the Computerprogrammpro product each one of the inventive method, all he inventive method or a combination of the inventions to the invention process is feasible.

However, this provision can also be made as a partial download, for example, which consists of several parts and in particular is downloaded via a peer-to-peer network or provided as a data stream. Such a computer program product is produced, for example, using the provisioning device.

This show in a schematic representation:. In den Figuren sind funktionsgleiche Elemente mit denselben Bezugszeichen versehen, sofern nichts anderes angegeben ist. In the figures, functionally identical elements are provided with the same reference numerals, unless stated otherwise.

In particular, these conventional and known to the expert implementation variants exclusively by Hard. In particular, it is impossible in view of the high number of different realization options and also for the understanding of the invention not expedient or not agile to name all these implementation options. In particular, all the examples below are intended, by way of example only, to show examples of some ways in which, in particular, such realizations of the teaching according to the invention could look like.

Die Fig. Correspondingly, features of one exemplary embodiment can preferably also serve as features for another embodiment, in particular without this needing to be mentioned explicitly in the respective exemplary embodiment.

Im Einzelnen zeigt die Fig. In detail, FIG. The blocks B each comprise a plurality of transactions T. The first block Bl includes, for example, a first transaction Tla, a second transaction Tlb, a third transaction Tic, and a fourth transaction Tld.

The second block B2 comprises, for example, a fifth transaction T2a, a sixth transaction T2b, a seventh transaction T2c and an eighth transaction T2d. The third block B3 comprises, for example, a ninth transaction T3a, a tenth transaction T3b, an eleventh transaction T3c and a twelfth transaction T3d.

The blocks B each additionally comprise one of the Ver Verify checksums CRC, which is formed depending on the direct predecessor block. Thus, the first block Bl comprises a first concatenation checksum CRC1 from its predecessor block, the second block B2 a second concatenation checksum CRC2 from the first block Bl, and the third block B3 a third concatenation checksum CRC3 from the second block B2.

For example, the chaining checksum can additionally be calculated via the data block checksum or the header comprises the data block checksum the data block check sum is explained below. Diese kann beispielsweise mittels eines Hash-Baumes realisiert werden. In addition, each of the blocks may include a data block checksum. This can be realized for example by means of a hash tree. To form the hash tree, a transaction checksum eg also a hash value is calculated for each transaction of a data block.

Alternatively or additionally, a transaction checksum, which was preferably created by the generator of the transaction when generating the transaction, can be used for this purpose.

Usually, for a hash tree, e. In one variant, the data block checksum is used as the verification number. A block may further include a time stamp, a digital signature, a proof of work detection, as explained in the embodiments of the invention. The nodes may be, for example, computers, block oracle, trusted nodes, or one or more or all of the devices that are to be controlled.

Devices that are not formed as a block chain node, for example, and access, for example, read only on the block chain are referred to in particular as a block-external devices D. The nodes are communicatively connected to each other via a first network NW1 eg, a communication network such as the Internet or an Ethernet network.

By means of the block-chain infrastructure, for example, at least part of the data blocks B or all data blocks B of the block chain BC are replicated for a part or all of the blocks of the block chain. The block chain BC includes a first validation module , a first storage module , an entitlement control module , a resource release module , an optional registration module , and a second communication module that may be accessed via the control system eg, a bus or via the Block chain and their infrastructure are communicatively connected to each other eg, the first network NW1.

For example, the sender S can also be communicatively connected to the distributed database system via the control system or via the block chain and its infrastructure. Das Senden erfolgt zu einem zweiten The sender S is set up to send a provisioning request record by means of a first communication module, wherein the provisioning request record comprises a provision request for a resource associated with an object. The provisioning request dataset summarizes transmitter information of the transmitter and includes an object-specific object data record for the object.

The transmission is made to a second. Zeitpunkt, der nach dem ersten Zeitpunkt liegt. Time that is after the first time. Der Registrierungsdatensatz umfasst bei spielsweise auch Senderinformationen oder einen Teil der Sen derinformationen. Der Registrierungsdatensatz umfasst bei spielsweise auch den obj ektspezifischen Objektdatensatz oder einen Teil des Objektdatensatzes.

In a simple example, the transmitter S can be a smart phone in which an electronic component eg the display of the smart phone is monitored by means of a sensor. The transmitter S and the object are identical in this example but may be different from each other.

First, for example, at the first time, the sender S is registered by means of the registration module , for example, by storing the registration record for the sender S or the object in a transaction of the distributed database system.

The registration record also includes, for example, station information or some of the station information. The registration data record also includes, for example, the object-specific object data record or a part of the object data record. Die Sender informationen umfassen hierzu beispielsweise eine eindeutige Identifikation, die aus Eigenschaften des Senders gebildet werden. Dazu werden beispielsweise entsprechend des Typs des Senders spezifische Eigenschaften herangezogen.

Dies erfolgt vor zugsweise automatisiert. The sender information is preferably information about the sender eg, an entity that the sender, e. As compared to the tax system makes clearly identifiable over the entire operational life of the tax system. The transmitter information for this purpose include, for example, a unique identification, which are formed from properties of the transmitter.

For this purpose, specific properties are used, for example, according to the type of transmitter. In the case of a human user, these are name, date of birth, postal code and biometric data such as a fingerprint and iris.

In the case of computer programs, apps or devices, for example, cryptographic data can be provided or formed for these transmitters. This is done before preferably automated.

Such a registration request is then checked, for example, by the registration module eg, all the necessary data for a registration is available. Depending on the result of the validation, the registration record may then be stored in the transactions of the distributed database system. Preferably, if the checking is successful, the registration record is stored and the sender receives a confirmation record comprising, for example, a license or cryptographic keys confirming the successful registration.

Diese Computerpro gramme umfassen z. In a variant, computer programs or APPs may be provided by the control system. These computer programs include z. For example, the data for a human user, with the distinction that this z. Stored in the program or the APP along with the license. Transmitter types are, for example, neural networks, mobile devices, industrial plants, people, computer programs or apps. Der obj ektspezifische Objektdatensatz, den z. The obj ektspezifische object data set, the z.

This app checks z. If, for example, a state change for the display is detected by means of the sensors for example, the display is defective or broken , the readiness request data record is sent by the smart phone, as explained above. In einer weiteren Variante wird bei der Registrierung anhand dieser Daten z. Objektdaten eine Anzahl oder eine Menge der Ressource berechnet, die ggf. Diese Transaktion umfasst vorzugs weise ebenfalls den Registrierungsdatensatz. Fest zuordnen bedeutet dabei insbesonde re, dass dieser Wert also die Anzahl oder die Menge der Res source in einer Transaktion des verteilten Datenbanksystems gespeichert wird.

Diese Transaktion umfasst vorzugsweise ebenfalls den Registrierungsdatensatz. Wird der Registrie rungsdatensatz beispielsweise in einer Transaktion des ver teilten Datenbanksystems gespeichert, kann es sich bei dem Registrierungsdatensatz bzw. In a further variant, a number or a quantity of the resource is calculated on the basis of these data eg based on the data of the registration data record or the object-specific object data record on the basis of these data or object data Provisioning request or upon receipt of Bereitstellungsungsanfrageda tensatz to be provided.

This transaction preferably also includes the registration record. In particular, the publicly available sources are determined on the basis of the data of the object-specific object data record. In particular, hard-to-allocate means that this value ie the number or the quantity of the resource is stored in a transaction of the distributed database system.

This transaction also preferably includes the registration record. In a value determination, for example, the calculation module can check whether these values have already been determined for a similar or equivalent object eg a smart phone of a specific type. If so, the appropriate values must be can not be redetermined, but can be easily adopted.

If such values are not yet available, these can be determined and stored as described above eg in transactions of the distributed database system and for an object for which these values are to be determined at a later date ,.

These state changes may be, for example, damage or malfunction of the registered device. Diese Bereitstellungsanfra This provisioning request. Der Smart Contract vergleicht z. Bruch des Displays mit den im Steuersystem bzw. The smart contract compares z. For example, the data transmitted via this transmitter request eg entity , object eg smart phone and state change of the object eg breakage of the display with the data transmitted in the control system or in the control system distributed database system.

Sending a provision request data record that is controlled by a state change includes, for example, the information about the state change. This information about the state change is z. Date of occurrence of the change of state, and a proof such as document, photo or 3rd party confirmation. By means of this information about the state change, the control system can determine whether the corresponding resources are released. This state change is stored, for example, by a transaction as a linked block chain or in the distributed database system.

The object-specific object data Set of provisioning request data set includes preference, the information about the state change. Das zweite Kommunikationsmodul der Blockkette BC ist zum Empfangen des Bereitstellungsanfragedatensatzes eingerichtet. The second communication module of the block chain BC is set up to receive the provisioning request record. The first verification module is configured to check the sender based on the sender information, the first verification module providing a corresponding sender check result.

The checking can be done, for example, on the basis of the registration data record in order to determine whether the corresponding sender has been registered and is authorized to make corresponding inquiries. If the registration data records are stored, for example, in the distributed database system, this data can be retrieved directly from the distributed database system. Where T is the time delay and n is the number of attempts to send a provisioning request. Transaktion, die die entsprechenden Daten umfasst eingerich tet.

Dabei wird die Anfragetransaktion mittels des verteilten Datenbanksystems gespeichert z. Der Bereitstellungsanfragedatensatz mit der Bereitstellungsanforderung kann beispielsweise auch als ein Steuerdatensatz bezeichnet werden, wobei die Bereitstel lungsanforderung Steuerbefehle sind.

Transaction containing the relevant data. For example, the provisioning request record with the provisioning request may also be referred to as a control record, with the provisioning requests being control commands. The request transaction is transmitted by the distributed database system to a predetermined number of recipients. Im Einzelnen wird an hand der genannten Informationen bzw. In particular, query processing nodes are understood to be nodes or devices that are nodes of the distributed database system internal nodes , or a Ge.

Such external nodes can, for example, access the distributed database system via an interface. For this purpose, for example, in the selection of the request processing nodes, the node requests may be such that a corresponding object-specific authorization release is calculated by a corresponding request processing node within a predetermined time.

Taking into account node properties which are selected as the recipient of the request processing nodes. Um die entsprechenden Knoten z. Vorzugsweise ak tualisieren die Knoten diese Knotendaten oder Knoteneigen schaften automatisiert beim Bestimmungsmodul. Preferably, the nodes automatically update these node data or node properties at the determination module.

For this purpose, the determination module takes into account, for example, the privacy guidelines that apply to a corresponding sender. For this purpose, for example, the transmitter information is evaluated, for example, include a location information about the transmitter.

For example, the site identifies the appropriate privacy policies and, for example, selects nodes as request processing nodes that comply with this privacy policy. The predetermined number of request processing node ent thus speaks in a simple case, the predetermined number of recipients.

Die jeweiligen Anfrageverarbeitungsknoten sind dazu einge richtet, eine obj ektspezifische Berechtigungsfreigabe anhand der Bereitstellungsanforderung z. The respective request processing nodes are set up to determine an object-specific authorization release on the basis of the provision request eg by means of the provision request data record , the object-specific object data record and the sender information, the respective object-specific authorization releases in transactions of the distributed database system be stored and transmitted by means of the distributed database system to the authorization control module or this be bereitge provides.

For example, a sender that is a request processing node may not be a request processing node for a provisioning request that it has sent itself. The selected request processing nodes and their number can be determined, for example, as shown in the following variant.

Das Steuersystem bzw. The control system or the distributed database system handles the transmission of the request transaction to the request processing nodes. Internal nodes, for example, the request transaction is transmitted directly by means of the replication of the data blocks of the block chain.

For external nodes, these nodes can either independently check within a given time interval whether a request transaction for her. This can be done, for example, by the external nodes receiving access to the distributed database system via a database interface and reading the transactions stored therein.

Alternatively, the control system or the destination module reads the request transaction for corresponding request processing nodes and transmits that request transaction to the corresponding request processing nodes. For example, in this calculation, the provisioning request data set can also be taken into account. Die jeweiligen obj ektspezifischen Berechtigungsfreigaben wer den in Transaktionen des verteilten Datenbanksystems gespei chert.

Bei internen Knoten speichert der Knoten diese Trans aktion selbst in der Blockkette und es erfolgt beispielswei se eine Validierung der Transaktion. Bei externen Knoten wird dieses Speichern mittels eines Blockketten-Orakels oder einer Datenbankschnittstelle realisiert. The respective object-specific authorization releases are stored in transactions of the distributed database system.

For internal nodes, the node stores this transaction itself in the block chain and, for example, the transaction is validated. For external nodes, this storage is realized by means of a block chain or database interface.

For this purpose, the ent speaking transaction is transmitted by means of the block chain oracle or the database interface to the distributed database system and the storage and validation then takes over the database system or its infrastructure. The authorization control module is configured to determine a total authorization release of the resource associated with the object, wherein for determining the total authorization release the respective object-specific authorization enables of the respective request processing nodes are taken into account and the total authorization release is stored in transactions of the distributed database system.

In particular, the authorization control module is for determining a total authorization for the resource s associated with the object. Mit anderen Worten werden die vorgegebene Anzahl der Anfrage verarbeitungsknoten bzw. In other words, the predetermined number of request processing nodes or the selected request processing nodes are informed by means of the request transaction that they should determine an object-specific authorization clearance for the object or provisioning request data record.

The retrieval by the request processing nodes is, for example, controlled by the control message, for example, by comprising a unique identifier for the request transaction. In particular, the respective request processing nodes preferably make an independent decision, indicating whether the resources are provided or not. Here, for example, other values can also be selected in other cases. Die Gesamtberechtigungsfreigabe kann beispielsweise wie folgt ermittelt werden: For example, the total authorization can be determined as follows:.

Das Er gebnis der Gesamtberechtigungsfreigabe, das anhand dieser Daten berechnet wurde gibt an, dass die Res source freigegeben bzw. Dies wird dann beispielsweise vom Steuersystem bzw. This is then implemented by the control system or the resource release module , for example. For this purpose, a corresponding control message can be sent to the predetermined number of request processing nodes, or substitute nodes for the request processing nodes are selected for example by the voting module which did not respond in a timely manner.

If, for example, a majority of the object-specific authorization-free information confirms the release or provision of the resource, the calculation of the total authorization release also results in a confirmation of the provision of the resource.

At least one of the object-specific entitlements. Die An frageverarbeitungsknoten, die Negativ-Entscheidung ermitteln bzw. Dabei Berechnen beispielsweise die neuronalen Netze der Anfrageverarbeitungsknoten anhand der Daten ihre jeweiligen obj ektspezifischen Berechtigungsfreiga ben. Permission prohibits providing the resource for the object negative decision. This data can be documents, certificates, witness statements, written notes, plausibility values determined by neural networks, comparisons with other databases eg the smart phone has already been located elsewhere by a geolocation service.

For example, the concrete request processing nodes that have been previously determined. Alternatively, a newly predetermined number of request processing nodes may be determined and then selected according to new request processing nodes, e. For example, you can also enter a part of the previously selected query processing node.

Alternatively, the predetermined number of request processing nodes that has already been determined is maintained, for which number new request processing nodes are selected, e. In this case, for example, the neural networks of the request processing nodes use the data to calculate their respective object-specific authorization clearances.

If all recalculated object-specific authorization releases are positive have calculated a positive decision , the process continues as described under 1 and the total authorization is confirmed. Das Ressourcenfreigabemodul ist dabei derart konfigu riert, dass mittels der Gesamtberechtigungsfreigabe ein Be reitstellen der dem Objekt zugeordneten Ressource gesteuert wird.

Erlaubt beispielsweise die Gesamtberechtigungsfreigabe nicht die Freigabe der Ressource, wird die Freigabe der Res sourcen unterbunden. The resource release module is configured in such a way that a provisioning of the resource assigned to the object is controlled by means of the total authorization release. For example, if the total privilege approval confirms the resource's release, the resources will be freed up.

If, for example, the full authorization does not permit the release of the resource, the release of the resources is prevented. In one implementation variant, a module, several modules or all modules can be implemented as a software component eg as a smart contract or as a hardware component or as a combination of hardware and software components.

Als Softwarekomponente kann ein entsprechendes Modul bei spielsweise als Smart-Contract realisiert sein, der durch die Blockkette bzw. As a software component, a corresponding module can be implemented in example as a smart contract, which is executed by the block chain or its infrastructure. For this purpose, the smart contract is stored, for example, in transactions which in turn are stored in data blocks or blocks of the block chain BC.

The processor may, for example, comprise a plurality of additional processors, which may be used in particular for the realization of further exemplary embodiments. The further component s may also be communicatively connected to one another, for example, via the block chain or its infrastructure.

In einer weiteren Implementierungsvariante umfasst das Steu ersystem folgendes: In a further implementation variant, the control system comprises the following:.

In each case, the request processing nodes determine an object-specific authorization release on the basis of the provisioning request eg. For example, the full privilege grant is stored in transactions of the distributed database system. For example, the total privilege grant is stored in transactions of the distributed database system. In einer weiteren Implementierungsvariante ist das erste Speichermodul als separates Modul ausgebildet und umfasst: For example, the full privilege grant is stored in transactions of the distributed database system.

In a further implementation variant, the first memory module is designed as a separate module and comprises:. In einer weiteren Implementierungsvariante ist das Berechti gungssteuerungsmodul als separates Modul ausgebildet und um fasst : In another implementation variant, the authorization control module is designed as a separate module and comprises:. For example, the full privilege grant may be stored in transactions of the distributed database system.

For example, the modules are connected to the first network NW1 via their respective communication modules, so that the corresponding data in the control system can be exchanged.

In einer weiteren Implementierungsvariante ist das erste Speichermodul als separates Modul ausgebildet und umfasst: In a further implementation variant, the first memory module is designed as a separate module and comprises:. Insbesondere ist in Fig. In particular, a variant of the transmitter S from FIG. Depending on the chosen implementation variant, the sender S may also be the object of FIG.

Specifically, in this embodiment, it is initially assumed that the transmitter S is the object. Bei dem Sender S bzw. Bei dem elektronischen Bauteil kann es sich beispielsweise um das Smart-Phone Dis The transmitter S or the object may be a mobile phone or a smart phone. The sensor may be a sensor for monitoring the electronic component The electronic component may be, for example, the smart phone Dis.

Insbe- sondere kann der Sensor einen Zustand des elektronischen Bauteils zu einem vorgegebenen Zeitpunkt erfassen. In particular, In particular, the sensor may detect a state of the electronic component at a predetermined time. Bei der in Fig. Dieser Zustand oder auch Obj ektzustand wird beispielsweise im obj ektspezifischen Objektdatensatz des Registrierungsdatensatzes gespeichert.

This state or object state as well is stored, for example, in the object-specific object data record of the registration data record. If the smart phone falls down and the display or the touch-sensitive monitor touch display is damaged, the sensor detects this change in state of the electronic component ie the display and makes this state change, for example. The control module then creates the information request record or a variant thereof explained in the preceding exemplary embodiments and transmits it to the control system or the second communication module from FIG.

Der ob jektspezifische Objektdatensatz kann beispielsweise auch noch weitere Sensordaten bzw. Bei den Sensordaten kann es sich, z. Lage-Daten des Smart-Phones handeln. D i e Vertragsdatenbank w u rd e in bezug auf [ T h e co ntra ct database ha s be en c on siderably [ Auch der.

The development of a n onlin e contra ct database as wel l as t he continuous [ D i e Vertragsdatenbank eur-lex. T h e cont ra ct database eur-lex. Financial se rv ice agreements on ha nd are subjected to quarterly risk assessments using the lease a greem ent database fro m the p erspective [ Actions 11 and Verbesserung d e r Vertragsdatenbank eur-lex.

In addition to the possibility of. Beim Zugriff auf d i e Vertragsdatenbank k a nn jeder Berechtigte [ When accessing t he co ntr act database, al l a uthor iz ed users [ The relevant collateral amounts are calculated automatically in an IT system that obtains the contract parameters from a contract database and the necessary market values directly from the trading system in which t he y are m ai ntained.

The reforms that have yet to be fully achieved - the application of a central. A Europe-wide lea se agre eme nt database en sur es th e uniform assessment of risks associated with financial s er vice contracts thro ug hout the Group. Development of custom ECM solutions e. In order to obtain an overview of all important contracts. In addition, t he co ntr act database aid s i n the f ollow-up [ Our employees have access to a continually. Vertragsdatenbank eur-lex.

A contract database eur-lex. A pan-Euro pe an cont rac t database r unn ing o n an SAP platform enabling the uniform recording, analysis and measurement of risks associated with financial serv ic e agreements t hr oughout [ Most frequent English dictionary requests: , -1k , -2k , -3k , -4k , -5k , -7k , k , k , k , k , k , k , k Most frequent German dictionary requests: , -1k , -2k , -3k , -4k , -5k , -7k , k , k , k , k , k , k , k.

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